Comparative Study Journal of medical entomology. 2024 Sep 10;61(5):1168-1180. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjae094 Q12.02025
How far do forest container mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) invade rural and urban areas in Japan? - Simple landscape ecology with comparison of the invasive Aedes ecology between native and invasive ranges
日本的森林容器蚊子(双翅目:库蚊科)入侵农村和城市地区的范围有多大?——简单的景观生态学与原生地和入侵地之间入侵型蚊子生态的比较 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae094 PMID: 39102891
摘要 中英对照阅读
研究了温带日本地区容器蚊虫与森林距离的关系。从2019年5月至9月,对树木孔洞、竹节、河岸岩石池和人工容器中的蚊子幼虫进行了采集。采样地点涵盖了从山区森林到被开垦为农田和城市地区的无林平原直至海滨的广阔范围。尽管树洞、竹节和人工容器遍布整个无林平原区域,但10种容器蚊虫(6个属)主要局限于距离最近的森林边缘5公里以内。全球入侵性的亚洲原产蚊种Aedes albopictus (Skuse) 和 Aedes japonicus (Theobald) 显示出与其它容器蚊虫不同的独特分布模式,并且彼此之间也有所不同。Ae. japonicus 在人工容器中于森林内及邻近地区占优势,但在自然容器中的比例较小,仅存在于距离森林5公里范围内的区域。Ae. albopictus 不管是哪种类型的容器,在森林中的数量都较少,但并不局限于森林,并在农村和城市地区的天然与人工容器中占据主导地位。日本境内的容器蚊虫(除了Ae. albopictus)被指定为环绕森林区的5公里范围,同时提出了扩展的概念——边界环带区。这些区域的主要宽度取决于蚊子的扩散特性。我们观察到的Ae. albopictus 和 Ae. japonicus 与森林的关系在它们原生和入侵地区是否普遍存在需要进一步讨论。由于人为造成的环境变化(如砍伐森林或绿化恢复),跨生态系统传播的研究对于蚊虫管理具有重要意义。
关键词:
跨生态系统扩散;边界环带区;容器蚊虫;入侵性蚊虫;景观生态学。
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期刊名:Journal of medical entomology
缩写:J MED ENTOMOL
ISSN:0022-2585
e-ISSN:1938-2928
IF/分区:2.0/Q1