Recanalization of a long segment occluded superior vena cava by puncturing the remnant calcified fibrin sheath of the internal jugular vein: A case report
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A fibrin sheath with central venous occlusion is a common complication after central venous catheterization, and these patients often experience catheter dysfunction. A calcified fibrin sheath can cause a catheter to be stuck, and typically necessitates cathet... ...