Short- and long-term effects of commercial formulations of imidacloprid, spirotetramat, and mixtures of these active ingredients on pupae of Diaeretiella rapae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its progeny
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Background: Compatibility studies of insecticides and natural enemies usually focus on short-term lethal effects, without considering the long-term sublethal effects (including progeny). Even less-explored are the effects of comm... ...