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Enzymatic activity of cGAS in the presence of three types of DNAs: limited cGAS stimulation by single-stranded HIV-1 SL2 DNA

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Cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is activated by binding to DNA. Activated cGAS produces 2'3'-cGAMP, which subsequently binds to the adaptor protein STING (stimulator of interferon genes). This interaction triggers the cGAS/STING signaling pathway, leadi... ...