Nonoperative management of grade IV liver laceration following blunt abdominal trauma complicated with delayed bilioplueral fistula
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The incidence of bile leaks following blunt liver trauma ranges from 0.5% to 21%. Bile leaks could give rise to biliopleural fistula, which can end up causing cholethorax, where a bilious effusion is seen in the pleural cavity. Early recognition of this condit... ...
