Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Parkinson's Disease-Associated Pain by Decreasing Spinal Nociception
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Dopamine exerts antinociceptive effects on pain in PD at cortical and spinal levels, whereas only cortical effects have been described for DBS, so far. By assessing the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) threshold at medication on, and DBS ON and OFF in two pati... ...
