Bone marrow-derived exosomes promote inflammation and osteoclast differentiation in high-turnover renal osteodystrophy
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Introduction: Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is a type of bone metabolic disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Inflammation is associated with bone loss in ROD. However, its precise mechanism has not yet been elucidated. The present study was con... ...