Implantation of an arteriovenous graft through the peripheral vascular access in the presence of superior vena cava stenosis but a patent azygos vein: A case report
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Long-term indwelling central venous catheters (CVCs) may cause complications, such as central venous disease (CVD). CVD eliminates the possibility of establishing new arteriovenous access. We herein describe a case in which an arteriovenous graft (AVG) is impl... ...