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Comparative evaluation of urolithiasis management options in patients with horseshoe kidney: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Background: Horseshoe kidney is a rare congenital anomaly commonly complicated by urolithiasis. Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureteroscopy (URS), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are treatment options for ho... ...