Pre-incisional, trans-isthmic injection of indocyanine green for lymph node mapping during the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach
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Indocyanine green (ICG) is a useful tracer for lymph node mapping and retrieval. However, during endoscopic surgery, it is challenging to administer ICG into the thyroid without spillage. We developed a simple technique of delivering ICG, thereby preventing le... ...
