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Invasive Real Time Biventricular Pressure-Volume Loops to Monitor Dynamic Changes in Cardiac Mechanoenergetics During Structural Heart Interventions: Design and Rationale of a Prospective Single-Center Study

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Background: Transcatheter valvular interventions affect cardiac and hemodynamic physiology by changing ventricular (un-)loading and metabolic demand as reflected by cardiac mechanoenergetics. Real-time quantifications of these ch... ...