Clinicopathological relevance of stem cell marker growth and differentiation factor 3 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
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Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Iran, often diagnosed in advanced stages with a poor prognosis. Growth and differentiation factor 3 (GDF3) is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF... ...
