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PloS one. 2023 May 10;18(5):e0284257. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284257 Q22.62025

Food insecurity in a Brazilian transgender sample during the COVID-19 pandemic

2019冠状病毒病大流行期间巴西性别多样性人群中食物不足的情况 翻译改进

Sávio Marcelino Gomes  1, Michelle Cristine Medeiros Jacob  2, Viviany Moura Chaves  2, Luciana Maria Pereira de Sousa  3, Marcos Claudio Signorelli  4, Daniel Canavese de Oliveira  5, Clélia de Oliveira Lyra  3, Luiz Roberto Augusto Noro  3

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
  • 2 Department of Nutrition, Laboratório Horta Comunitária Nutrir, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • 3 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
  • 4 Department of Public Health, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
  • 5 Department of Public Health, Universidade federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
  • DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284257 PMID: 37163501

    摘要 Ai翻译

    Transgender people often live with social vulnerability, largely promoted by gender-based prejudice. Our aim in this article was to raise preliminary data on how the COVID-19 pandemic and perceived prejudice have contributed to the problem of food and food insecurity in the transgender communities in Brazil. We conducted a web-based cross-sectional study, in which 109 transgender people from all regions of Brazil participated. We used the Chi-Square test and Poisson regression modeling with robust variance to estimate the association between food insecurity and the investigated factors. In our sample, 68.8% of transgender people experienced food insecurity, of these, 20.2% experienced severe food insecurity. Our results showed that the difficulties in purchasing food in the transgender community predate the COVID-19 pandemic, yet that the restrictive measures adopted have also impacted overall access to quality food. However, the main explanations for food insecurity were income and employment. In predicting food insecurity, the experiences of prejudice must be considered, and give rise to the hypothesis that specific conditions to which transgender people are exposed explain, to some degree, their vulnerability to food insecurity.

    Keywords:food insecurity; transgender; covid-19 pandemic

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    期刊名:Plos one

    缩写:PLOS ONE

    ISSN:1932-6203

    e-ISSN:1932-6203

    IF/分区:2.6/Q2

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    Food insecurity in a Brazilian transgender sample during the COVID-19 pandemic