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Avian research. 2023:14:100092. doi: 10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100092 Q11.62024

COVID-19 lockdown has indirect, non-equivalent effects on activity patterns of Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii) and sympatric species

新冠疫情封城措施对刘氏斑鸡及同域分布物种行为模式的间接影响评估 翻译改进

Junqin Hua  1, Shan Tian  1, Shuai Lu  1, Ziqiang Zhu  1, Xinjie Huang  1, Jisong Tao  2, Jianqiang Li  1, Jiliang Xu  1

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作者单位

  • 1 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
  • 2 Henan Liankangshan National Nature Reserve, Xinyang, 464000, China.
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.avrs.2023.100092 PMID: 37155432

    摘要 Ai翻译

    The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought massive shifts in human activities through a global blockade, directly affecting wildlife survival. However, the indirect impacts of changes in human activities are often easily overlooked. We conducted surveys of Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii) and its sympatric species by camera traps in forest-type nature reserves in three different scenarios: pre-lockdown, lockdown and post-lockdown. An increase in livestock activities observed during the lockdown and post-lockdown period in our study area provided us an opportunity to investigate the indirect impact of the lockdown on wildlife. The pre-lockdown period was used as a baseline to compare any changes in trends of relative abundance index, activity patterns and temporal spacing of targeted species and livestock. During the lockdown period, the relative abundance index of livestock increased by 50% and there was an increase in daytime activity. Reeves's Pheasant showed avoidance responses to almost all sympatric species and livestock in three different periods, and the livestock avoidance level of Reeves's Pheasant during the lockdown period was significantly and positively correlated with the relative abundance index of livestock. Species-specific changes in activity patterns of study species were observed, with reduced daytime activities of Hog Badger and Raccoon Dog during and after the confinement periods. This study highlights the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the responses of wildlife by considering the changes in their temporal and spatial use before, during and after lockdown. The knowledge gained on wildlife during reduced human mobility because of the pandemic aids in understanding the effect of human disturbances and developing future conservation strategies in the shared space, to manage both wildlife and livestock.

    Keywords: Avoidance-attraction ratios; Camera trap; Livestock; Spatio-temporal activity pattern; Temporal spacing.

    Keywords:covid-19 lockdown; activity patterns; reeves's pheasant

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    期刊名:Avian research

    缩写:AVIAN RES

    ISSN:2053-7166

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    IF/分区:1.6/Q1

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    COVID-19 lockdown has indirect, non-equivalent effects on activity patterns of Reeves's Pheasant (Syrmaticus reevesii) and sympatric species