Inhibitory effect of low‑intensity pulsed ultrasound on the fibrosis of the infrapatellar fat pad through the regulation of HIF‑1α in a carrageenan‑induced knee osteoarthritis rat model
{{output}}
Fibrotic changes in the infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) are involved in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). HIF-1α is a transcription factor that is activated during hypoxia and is suggested to play a role in fibrosis in various organs. However, its pa... ...
