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Local environment. 2022;27(6):728-746. doi: 10.1080/13549839.2022.2075840 Q22.42024

A Community-Integrated Geographic Information System Study of Air Pollution Exposure Impacts in Colfax, LA

社区集成地理信息系统在路易斯安那州科夫克斯空气污染暴露影响方面的研究 翻译改进

Jennifer Richmond-Bryant  1, Matilda Odera  1, Wilma Subra  2, Brenda Vallee  3, Chloe Tucker  4, Christopher Oliver  4, Alyanna Wilson  1, Jessica Tran  1, Blair Kelley  5, Jennifer Abraham Cramer  6, Jennifer Irving  7, Chuqi Guo  1, Margaret Reams  7

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8008.
  • 2 Louisiana Environmental Action Network, Baton Rouge, LA 70806.
  • 3 Central Louisiana Coalition for a Clean and Healthy Environment, Colfax, LA 71417.
  • 4 Department of Sociology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118.
  • 5 Department of History, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8101.
  • 6 T. Harry Williams Center for Oral History, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803.
  • 7 Department of Environmental Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-2110.
  • DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2022.2075840 PMID: 35757155

    摘要 翻译

    A community-integrated geographic information systems (CIGIS) study assimilating qualitative and quantitative information about human exposures and health was conducted in Colfax, Louisiana, which hosts a commercial open burn/open detonation thermal treatment (TT) facility that destroys waste from Superfund sites, explosives, military ordnances, and propellants. Fifty-eight percent of residents identified as Black, and median annual income was $16,318, with 90% of the population living below the poverty line. We conducted oral history interviews of twenty-nine residents and mined public records to document the community's experiences. Interviews focused on themes of Colfax's history, changing community fabric, resident health, and air pollution. The oral histories and public comments by community members provided information about lived experiences, including several health conditions, toleration of noise and vibration, property damage, and resulting changes to activity levels. These statements provided insight into the extent of suffering experienced by the local community. We also ran dispersion models for dates in 2020 when the waste stream composition, mass, and burn/smoldering times were provided in the facility's public records. The dispersion models placed the air pollution at the homes of residents during some of the time, and waste stream records from the TT facility agree with community testimony about health effects based on the known health effects of those compounds. CIGIS integration of our community-based qualitative data and maps with quantitative air pollution dispersion model output illustrated alignment between community complaints of impacts to health and property, known toxicological information about waste stream compounds, and dispersion model output.

    Keywords: air pollution; community-integrated geographic information systems; environmental justice; oral history; thermal treatment.

    Keywords:air pollution exposure; colfax; la

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    期刊名:Local environment

    缩写:LOCAL ENVIRON

    ISSN:1354-9839

    e-ISSN:1469-6711

    IF/分区:2.4/Q2

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