Three-dimensional spheroids of choroid-retinal vascular endothelial cells as an in-vitro model for diabetic retinopathy: Proof-of-concept investigation
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a primary microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and a vision-threatening condition. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces neovascularization and causes metabolic damage to the retinal and choroidal vasculature... ...
