Less invasive surfactant administration is associated with a higher need for nonpharmacological pain-relieving interventions compared to the intubation-surfactant extubation technique in preterm infants
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Aim: LISA is a promising method in improving preterm outcome. The aim of this study was to assess whether the INSURE (intubation-surfactant extubation) technique or LISA (less invasive surfactant administration) procedure for sur... ...