Insulin-like growth factor-1 inhibits apoptosis of rat gastric smooth muscle cells under high glucose condition via adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway
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Introduction: Diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) is a common chronic complication of diabetes characterized by decreased gastric motility, and an effective number of gastric smooth muscle cells (GSMCs) ensures gastric motility. A previ... ...
