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On normalizing of urinary KIM-1 level to urine creatinine in patients with renal cell cancer

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KIM-1 (kidney injury molecule 1), a marker of acute kidney injury, is produced by epithelial cells of renal proximal tubules. Elevated KIM-1 levels in urine and plasma are associated with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The aim of this study was to compare the sig... ...