Smoking and Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection Promote Retention of CD8+ T Cells in the Airway Mucosa
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Smoking and human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) infection are risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is among the most common comorbid conditions in people living with HIV-1. HIV-1 infection leads to persistent expansion of CD8... ...
