The virulence factor GroEL directs the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of human periodontal ligament stem cells through the involvement of JNK/MAPK and NF-κB signaling
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Background: GroEL, a bacterial metabolite, is an important stimulator of inflammation. The aim of this study is to confirm the effect of the virulence factor GroEL on differentiation potential of periodontal ligament (PDL) stem c... ...
