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Sustainability. 2020;12(3):10.3390/su12030869. doi: 10.3390/su12030869 Q23.32024

Social Factors Key to Landscape-Scale Coastal Restoration: Lessons Learned from Three U.S. Case Studies

社会因素是景观尺度海岸恢复的关键：三个美国案例研究的经验教训 翻译改进

Bryan M DeAngelis  1, Ariana E Sutton-Grier  2, Allison Colden  3, Katie K Arkema  4  5, Christopher J Baillie  6, Richard O Bennett  7, Jeff Benoit  8, Seth Blitch  9, Anthony Chatwin  10, Alyssa Dausman  11, Rachel K Gittman  6, Holly S Greening  12, Jessica R Henkel  13, Rachel Houge  14, Ron Howard  15, A Randall Hughes  16, Jeremy Lowe  17, Steven B Scyphers  16, Edward T Sherwood  18, Stephanie Westby  19, Jonathan H Grabowski  16

作者单位 +展开

作者单位

  • 1 The Nature Conservancy, URI Bay Campus, Narragansett, RI 02882, USA.
  • 2 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
  • 3 Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA.
  • 4 Natural Capital Project, Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
  • 5 School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
  • 6 Department of Biology and Coastal Studies Institute, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
  • 7 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Hadley, MA 01035, USA.
  • 8 Restore America's Estuaries, Arlington, VA 22201, USA.
  • 9 The Nature Conservancy, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
  • 10 National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
  • 11 The Water Institute of the Gulf, Baton Rouge, LA 70802, USA.
  • 12 Coastwise Partners, St. Petersburg, FL 34219, USA.
  • 13 Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Council, New Orleans, LA 70130, USA.
  • 14 United States Environmental Protection Agency Gulf of Mexico Program, Gulfport, MS 39501, USA.
  • 15 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Gulf Coast Ecosystem Restoration Team, Madison, MS 39110, USA.
  • 16 Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Marine Science Center, Nahant, MA 01908, USA.
  • 17 San Francisco Estuary Institute, Richmond, CA 94804, USA.
  • 18 Tampa Bay Estuary Program, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA.
  • 19 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Restoration Center, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA.

    • DOI: 10.3390/su12030869 PMID: 33841922

    摘要 Ai翻译

    In the United States, extensive investments have been made to restore the ecological function and services of coastal marine habitats. Despite a growing body of science supporting coastal restoration, few studies have addressed the suite of societally enabling conditions that helped facilitate successful restoration and recovery efforts that occurred at meaningful ecological (i.e., ecosystem) scales, and where restoration efforts were sustained for longer (i.e., several years to decades) periods. Here, we examined three case studies involving large-scale and long-term restoration efforts including the seagrass restoration effort in Tampa Bay, Florida, the oyster restoration effort in the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland and Virginia, and the tidal marsh restoration effort in San Francisco Bay, California. The ecological systems and the specifics of the ecological restoration were not the focus of our study. Rather, we focused on the underlying social and political contexts of each case study and found common themes of the factors of restoration which appear to be important for maintaining support for large-scale restoration efforts. Four critical elements for sustaining public and/or political support for large-scale restoration include: (1) resources should be invested in building public support prior to significant investments into ecological restoration; (2) building political support provides a level of significance to the recovery planning efforts and creates motivation to set and achieve meaningful recovery goals; (3) recovery plans need to be science-based with clear, measurable goals that resonate with the public; and (4) the accountability of progress toward reaching goals needs to be communicated frequently and in a way that the general public comprehends. These conclusions may help other communities move away from repetitive, single, and seemingly unconnected restoration projects towards more large-scale, bigger impact, and coordinated restoration efforts.

    Keywords: coastal habitat; coastal restoration; marsh; oyster; restoration success; seagrass.

    Keywords：social factors; landscape-scale restoration; coastal ecosystems; case studies; United States

    关键词：社会因素; 景观尺度恢复; 沿海生态系统; 案例研究; 美国

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    期刊名：Sustainability

    缩写：SUSTAINABILITY-BASEL

    ISSN：2071-1050

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    IF/分区：3.3/Q2

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