Bacillus subtilis extracellular polymeric substances conditioning layers inhibit Escherichia coli adhesion to silicon surfaces: A potential candidate for interfacial antifouling additives
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Biofouling on material surfaces is a ubiquitous problem in a variety of fields. In aqueous environments, the process of biofouling initiates with the formation of a layer of macromolecules called the conditioning layer on the solid-liquid interface, followed b... ...