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Contrast transesophageal three dimensional echocardiographic imaging for patent foramen ovale: a needful role?

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We report a case of a 55-year-old male admitted for cardiogenic embolic ischemic stroke work up. A transesophageal (TE) echocardiography (E) with contrast study to rule out patent foramen ovale (PFO) was performed; two-dimensional (2D) analysis did not detect ... ...