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Oceanography (Washington, D.C.). 2016 Dec;29(4):46-61. doi: 10.5670/oceanog.2016.98 Q23.22024

An Intensive Observation of Calving at Helheim Glacier, East Greenland

东格陵兰海勒姆冰川一次产冰过程的强化观测 翻译改进

David M Holland  1, Denis Voytenko  2, Knut Christianson  3, Timothy H Dixon  4, M Jeffrey Mei  5, Byron R Parizek  6, Irena Vaňková  7, Ryan T Walker  8, Jacob I Walter  9, Keith Nicholls  10, Denise Holland  7

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作者单位

  • 1 Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA, and Center for Global Sea Level Change, NYU Abu Dhabi,Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • 2 Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
  • 3 Department of Earth & Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • 4 School of Geosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
  • 5 MITWHOI Joint Program in Oceanography, Woods Hole, MA, USA, and Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • 6 Mathematics & Geoscience, The Pennsylvania State University, DuBois, PA, USA.
  • 7 Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA, and Center for Global Sea Level Change, NYU Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
  • 8 Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
  • 9 Institute for Geophysics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
  • 10 British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.
  • DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2016.98 PMID: 32818012

    摘要 Ai翻译

    Calving of glacial ice into the ocean from the Greenland Ice Sheet is an important component of global sea level rise. The calving process itself is relatively poorly observed, understood, and modeled; as such, it represents a bottleneck in improving future global sea level estimates in climate models. We organized a pilot project to observe the calving process at Helheim Glacier in East Greenland in an effort to better understand it. During an intensive one-week survey, we deployed a suite of instrumentation including a terrestrial radar interferometer, GPS receivers, seismometers, tsunameters, and an automated weather station. This effort captured a calving process and measured various glaciological, oceanographic, and atmospheric parameters before, during, and after the event. One outcome of our observations is evidence that the calving process actually consists of a number of discrete events, spread out over time, in this instance over at least two days. This time span has implications for models of the process. Realistic projections of future global sea level will depend on accurate parametrization of calving, which will require more sustained observations.

    Keywords:Calving; Helheim Glacier; East Greenland

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