Varroa destructor: how does it harm Apis mellifera honey bees and what can be done about it?
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Since its migration from the Asian honey bee (Apis cerana) to the European honey bee (Apis mellifera), the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor has emerged as a major issue for beekeeping worldwide. Due to a short history of coevolution, the host-parasite rela... ...
