Pilose antler aqueous extract promotes the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells by stimulating the BMP-2/Smad1, 5/Runx2 signaling pathway
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Peptides from Pilose antler aqueous extract (PAAE) have been shown to stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Here, PAAE was isolated a... ...