Propentofylline reduces mechanical allodynia and induces mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1: An experimental study in a rat model of acute incisional pain
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Background: Acute postoperative pain can lead to long hospital stays, dysfunction, and even chronic pain. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are important in pain signaling. The activity of MAPKs are negatively regulated by dual specificity phosphatases... ...