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Comparative Study Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery. 2019 Jun;28(6S):S138-S145. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.014 Q12.92025

Early results of augmented anatomic glenoid components

增强解剖肩窝组件的早期结果 翻译改进

Michael Priddy  1, Ali Zarezadeh  1, Kevin W Farmer  1, Aimee M Struk  1, Joseph J King 3rd  1, Thomas W Wright  1, Bradley S Schoch  2

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  • 1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • 2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: schocbs@ortho.ufl.edu.
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2019.04.014 PMID: 31196508

    摘要 Ai翻译

    Background: Augmented glenoid components restore the native joint line and preserve bone in shoulders with posterior glenoid bone loss. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of augmented total shoulder arthroplasties (TSAs) vs. case-matched shoulders with standard implants to assess the early performance of a full-wedge augmented glenoid component.

    Methods: Between 2010 and 2015, all TSAs using a full-wedge posteriorly augmented glenoid component with a minimum 2-year follow-up from a single institution were retrospectively reviewed. A total of 37 augmented TSAs were matched with 37 control shoulders with unaugmented glenoid components. The primary outcomes were revision and radiographic glenoid lucencies. Secondary outcomes included range of motion (ROM) and patient-reported outcomes (PROs).

    Results: Both augmented and standard TSAs produced similar improvements in all ROM and PRO measures. Patients with augmented glenoid components were more likely to have type B2 or B3 deformities (P = .004). At final follow-up, 54% of augmented glenoids showed implant lucencies compared with 46% of control shoulders (P = .5). The mean Lazarus score remained similar between groups (1.5 vs. 1.2, P = .8). When 8° and 16° augmentations were compared, the 16° augmentation demonstrated a significantly higher mean Lazarus score (4.2 vs. 1.1, P = .03). Reoperation rates were similar between groups (5% vs. 3%, P = .6).

    Discussion: Patients with posteriorly augmented glenoid components demonstrate similar improvements in ROM and PROs to patients with standard anatomic glenoid components. Radiographic loosening and revision rates were similar. However, a higher failure rate was seen with the 16° full-wedge augmentation, which is no longer used in our practice.

    Keywords: B2; Shoulder arthroplasty; TSA; augment; augmented glenoid; bone loss; full wedge; total shoulder arthroplasty.

    Keywords:early results

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    期刊名:Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery

    缩写:J SHOULDER ELB SURG

    ISSN:1058-2746

    e-ISSN:1532-6500

    IF/分区:2.9/Q1

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    Early results of augmented anatomic glenoid components