Surgical Orthodontic Treatment Involving Mandibular Premolar Extraction in Patient with Mandibular Retrusion Associated with Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis
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Here, we report retention following surgical orthodontic treatment in a patient with vertical maxillary excess associated with temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) and marked mandibular retrusion. The patient was a man aged 20 years 10 months who pre... ...