Caffeic acid phenethyl ester protects against oxidative stress and dampens inflammation via heme oxygenase 1
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Periodontal disease is associated with chronic oxidative stress and inflammation. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), which is a potent inducer of heme oxygenase 1 (HO1), is a central active component of propolis, and the application of propolis improves peri... ...
