Alkaline phosphatase levels of murine pre-osteoblastic cells on anodized and annealed titanium surfaces
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Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the initial adhesion morphology and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of murine pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells cultured on anatase/rutile mixed-phase TiO2 thin films with photocatalytical ... ...
