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Journal of strength and conditioning research. 2021 Jun 1;35(6):1766-1772. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002975 Q13.02025

Internal and External Loads in Training Week Before the Competition in U19 High-Level Soccer Players

U19高水准足球运动员大赛前一周的内外训练负荷分析 翻译改进

Álvaro Martín-López  1, Rui Sousa Mendes  2, Alfonso Castillo-Rodríguez  1

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Granada, Granada, Spain ; and.
  • 2 Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, School of Education of Coimbra, Department of Education, IIA, Robocorp, ASSERT, Portugal.
  • DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002975 PMID: 30557176

    摘要 Ai翻译

    Martín-López, Á, Mendes, RS, and Castillo-Rodríguez, A. Internal and external loads in training week before the competition in U19 high-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 35(6): 1766-1772, 2021-Nowadays, the information about the load in training sessions (TRs) and the relationship of these TRs with official competition are necessary to gain the sport success in soccer. The aim of this study was to quantify the different loads in TRs according to days before the competition (P-4, P-2, and P-1) on soccer players U19 based on their playing position and their sport success. Twenty-four male Spanish high-level players (age: 16.5 ± 0.5 years; height: 1.69 ± 0.04 m; and body mass: 63.0 ± 6.3 kg) participated in the study. They were grouped according to their playing position: external defenders, internal defenders (ID), external midfielders, internal midfielders (IM), and forwards (FO). To conduct the study, global positioning system technology was used, and a 1-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation were performed. The main results revealed that the highest physical and physiological responses in the TRs were shown by ID, IM, and players without sport success (p < 0.05), and during P-2. In addition, sport success is predicted by the mean heart rate (R2 = 0.33; p < 0.001). As conclusion, players covering central positions in the playing field performed higher physical and physiological demands than players covering exterior or forward positions. Furthermore, physical and physiological responses during the TRs P-2 may be similar to the responses produced in competition match and are notably different depending on the sport success of the soccer player.

    Keywords:training week; soccer players; internal loads; external loads

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    期刊名:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    缩写:J STRENGTH COND RES

    ISSN:1064-8011

    e-ISSN:1533-4287

    IF/分区:3.0/Q1

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    Internal and External Loads in Training Week Before the Competition in U19 High-Level Soccer Players