[THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE DECISION TO PERFORM LAPAROSCOPIC PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY FOR SMALL RENAL TUMOR]
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(Objectives) Nephron sparing surgery (NSS) is strongly recommended for patients with T1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC) whenever surgically feasible. However, partial nephrectomy, particularly laparoscopic approach, remains underutilized in Japan compared to lapar... ...
