Activation of STAT3/HIF-1α/Hes-1 axis promotes trastuzumab resistance in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells via down-regulation of PTEN
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Background: Resistance to the HER2-targeted antibody trastuzumab remains to be a major clinical challenge in the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer. Hyper-activation of STAT3 is proposed to be a predictive biomarker of tras... ...