Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Facilitates the Survival and Proliferation of Nucleus Pulposus Cells in TNF-α Stimulus by Activating Unfolded Protein Response
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Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is closely related to inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) serves several important cell functions, which are essential for normal cell metabolism and surviv... ...
