Absent right superior vena cava and persistent left superior vena cava in a patient with bicuspid aortic valve with aortic stenosis
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Persistent left superior vena cava (LSVC) with absent right SVC (RSVC) is a rare congenital anomaly. If undetected, the condition may pose difficulties in central venous catheter insertion, pacemaker electrode insertion, and cannulation during cardiopulmonary ... ...