Aortic Root Replacement for Pseudoaneurysm Arising from Freestyle Aortic Bioprosthesis
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A 70-year-old female presented with a new systolic murmur and shortness of breath three years after undergoing aortic root replacement using a 27-mm Medtronic Freestyle® stentless full root bioprosthesis (Medtronic, Inc., Fridley, Minnesota, USA). A large com... ...