Symptomatic central venous stenosis in a hemodialysis patient leading to loss of arteriovenous access: a case report and literature review
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Central venous stenosis is a well-described sequel to the placement of hemodialysis catheters in the central venous system. The presence of an ipsilateral arteriovenous fistula or graft often leads to severe venous dilatation, arm edema and recurrent infection... ...
