Feasibility of a novel atrioventricular delay optimization method using transmitral and pulmonary venous flow in patients with sequential ventricular pacing or cardiac resynchronization therapy
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Background: Although several echo-Doppler methods were proposed to optimize atrioventricular (AV) delay in patients with sequential ventricular pacing, "echo-guided" AV optimization has not been widely adopted clinically. A combi... ...