Papillary renal carcinoma arising in an ectopic native kidney and status after renal transplant: a report of a unique case and review of the literature
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Renal ectopia is an uncommon developmental defect of upper urinary tract. Except for hydronephrosis and urinary calculus formation, it is believed that ectopic kidneys are not more susceptible to diseases compared to the normally positioned kidneys. Primary re... ...
