Clinical manifestations of aortocaval fistulas in ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: report of two cases
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Aortocaval fistula (ACF) is an unusual complication of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), involving less than 3-6% of all ruptured cases. The clinical presentation is often obscure, depending on the coexistence of retroperitoneal rupture and hemodynamic... ...
