Using a change detection paradigm, Barenholtz, Cohen, Feldman, and Singh (2003) found that changes in concave regions of a contour are more easily detected than changes in convex regions. In a series of three experiments, we investigated this concavity effect using the same paradigm. We observed the effect in wire-like stimuli as well as in silhouettes (Experiment 1) and in complex, smoothed images as opposed to angular polygons (Experiment 2). We also observed a systematic effect of the magnitude of the change (Experiment 1). Furthermore, we find that the effect cannot be attributed to either local or global processing effects, but rather to a combination of both "mere" concaveness and an effect due to changes in the perceived part structure of the stimulus object (Experiment 3). For our data analysis, we used a nonparametric bootstrap method, which greatly increases sensitivity (compared to more traditional analyses like ANOVA).
Perception & psychophysics. 2007 Oct;69(7):1253-60. doi: 10.3758/bf03193960
The concavity effect is a compound of local and global effects
凹陷效应是由局部效应和总体效应综合而成的 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.3758/bf03193960 PMID: 18038961
摘要 Ai翻译
Keywords:concavity effect; local effects; global effects
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