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Can the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) be a marker of anti-inflammatory response to enteral immunonutrition in malnourished patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy?

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Objective: To investigate whether early enteral immunonutrition in comparison with standard enteral feeding affects the systemic production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in malnourished patients after pancreaticoduodene... ...