Preoperative mapping of lymphatic drainage from the tumor using ferumoxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in clinical submucosal thoracic squamous cell esophageal cancer
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Background: In thoracic esophageal cancer, lymph node metastases distribute widely from the neck to the abdominal area as a result of a complex periesophageal lymphatic network. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the po... ...
