Reproductive failure in patients with various percentages of macronuclear spermatozoa: high level of aneuploid and polyploid spermatozoa
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The aim of this study was to describe the association between various percentages of macronuclear spermatozoa (MNSs), sperm chromosomal abnormalities, and reproductive failure in 4 patients. One patient had a familial history of perinatal deaths. Patients were... ...