Efficacy of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on the survival of ischaemic skin flaps in rats
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Our objective was to find out whether granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) improves the survival of skin flaps in rats. Random skin flaps were raised in 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats, and recombinant GM-CSF 50 microg in 0.5 ml saline solutio... ...