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Visualisation of transforming growth factor-beta 1, tissue kallikrein, and kinin and transforming growth factor-beta receptors on human clear-cell renal carcinoma cells

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Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) has a biphasic effect on the growth of renal epithelial cells. In transformed cells, TGF-beta1 appears to accelerate the proliferation of malignant cells. The diverse cellular functions of TGF-beta1 are regulated by... ...