Dyslipidemia and gallbladder diseases are two current anomalies observed in patients suffering from the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. The bile acid-activated nuclear receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) controls bile acid as well as lipid metabolism. Recent observations indicate a role for FXR also in carbohydrate metabolism. Hepatic FXR expression is altered in diabetic animal models in vivo and regulated by hormones and nutrients in vitro. At the molecular level, FXR activation modifies the transcriptional activity of different transcription factors controlling gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis, thus affecting in concert bile acid, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. The present review focuses on recent advances in our understanding of the modulation of carbohydrate metabolism by FXR. These observations raise the intriguing possibility for a modulatory role of this receptor also in the metabolic syndrome.
Review Biochimie. 2005 Jan;87(1):93-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2004.11.018 Q33.02025
Potential regulatory role of the farnesoid X receptor in the metabolic syndrome
法尼醇X受体在代谢综合征中可能的调节作用 翻译改进
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DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2004.11.018 PMID: 15733743
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Keywords：farnesoid x receptor; metabolic syndrome
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